The Top 3 ways to Determine a Homes Value

In most states there are values determined by the tax assessor’s office. It might be called your tax value, assessed value or something similar. That number might not be 100% of the property value. Usually there is some type of formula that each city or state uses.

Unfortunately using the taxable basis fails to take into account a number of things, like:

1. What are homes actually selling for in your neighborhood?
2. What is the condition of your home?
3. What upgrades have been made to your home?

As you might be able to guess, all of these factors can have a huge impact on the value of your home and would be in no way reflected on the taxable basis. The result, your home will either be over- or under-priced.

Here are the top 3 ways to determine a value of a home:

1. Appraisal

An appraisal is probably the most accurate way of determining a home’s value. While it seems to be the most costly in the short term, what it can save you in the long run by having your home accurately priced offsets the upfront cost. If you are going to sell your home on a “For Sale by Owner” basis, I cannot encourage you enough to have an appraisal done. When you order the appraisal, make sure you ask for a market value. This will give you the closest possible pricing guide for your home.

1.     Real Estate Agents

Making use of a real estate agent can be an excellent way to determine the value of your home. Real estate agents, like appraisers, actually look at recent sold comparables and look at your home to determine how its condition affects its value, and then suggest a price before listing your home. Unlike appraisers, they also take into consideration the current competition. They will perform an analysis of value, for no charge in most cases.

When you meet with an agent, ask to see “comparables”. They should show you recent sales comparables as well as what is currently on the market. Ask the agent WHY they are suggesting a particular price. Also ask them what you should expect to receive for a sales price on your home. A good real estate agent should easily be able to justify the asking price with accurate comparables and condition analysis of your home.

2.     Your Neighbors

Another method I have seen employed quite often is to price a home’s value based on what your nearby neighbors are trying to sell their homes for, and then almost always adding some. Why would you add some? Of course, your home is better, right? It might be or it might not be. But most sellers think their home is nicer or more updated than their neighbors. Be careful with this, as it can be a dangerous way to price your home.

This method makes several assumptions that will likely lead to pricing trouble:

1. You are assuming that your neighbors’ homes are priced accurately.
2. You are assuming that your home is genuinely comparable to your neighbors.

Even if you happen to live in a neighborhood of identically sized ranch houses with identical lots, there can still be pricing differences based on the condition and improvements in the home. If you have a finished basement or a newly remodeled kitchen, you need to be able to accurately set a value for those improvements.

Want to learn more about selling your home as a rent to own?  See Wendy Patton’s book, Rent to Sell, Your Hands on Guide to Sell Your Home When Buyers Are Scarce.

If you have any questions or comments please feel free to leave them in the comment section!

1. Price

Typically buyers won’t try to negotiate price.  They often accept your asking price (which includes a rent-to-own premium) because of the flexibility they receive by doing rent-to-own.  However, should a buyer try to negotiate on price (and they will if they read my book, Rent-to-Buy) there are a couple of ways to counter them.

1.         You want to emphasize the flexibility they are receiving by being able to rent the home before they buy it.  This type of flexibility justifiably commands a greater price than a comparable home being sold conventionally.

2.         You want to emphasize the rarity of what you are offering.  Simply put, a buyer who is buying a rent-to-own home has very few choices in homes.  There aren’t that many out there.  This rarity also makes the home more valuable.

2.         Option Fee

More than any other term buyers will likely try to negotiate a smaller option fee.  In some cases they’ll do this because they don’t have enough money saved, in other cases they’ll do it simply because they don’t want to part with the money.

Obviously the more option fee you receive the better because it means the buyer is less likely to walk away from their money.  When a tenant-buyer tries to negotiate a lower option fee you can counter it by:

1.         Pointing out that the option fee counts as a down payment when they are trying to qualify for a mortgage and the larger the option fee the better it will look to the lender.

2.         (If the tenant-buyer has poor credit) Explain that you are taking a risk by letting someone who can’t currently qualify for a mortgage move into your home and that the option fee is your security against that risk.  Tell them that the option fee conveys their seriousness about the home.

3.         Closing cost contributions

Typically at the beginning of the option period tenant-buyers won’t ask for or won’t know they need to ask for help with closing costs.  This usually comes up at the point when they are applying for a mortgage and discover that they need to pay them.

This is when either their real estate agent or their mortgage broker will tell them that they can ask the seller (you) to help pay closing costs.  The way this is usually handled is that the purchase price is increased to offset all of or part of the closing costs.  Assuming that the home will appraise for enough to cover this.

You may have done this when you bought the home yourself, it’s a very common practice.  By increasing the purchase price to cover closing costs, it’s mostly a wash for you as the seller.  It does end up costing you a little bit with increased taxes, commissions, title fees and so forth based on the slightly higher selling price (maybe a couple hundred dollars depending on the cost of your home).

I recommend granting this concession if you can because it gets your buyers to buy your home.  The cost to you is pretty small so it’s worth it to get your home sold.  If you suspect that your home won’t appraise for enough to cover the closing costs because property values are going down in your market, you may want to encourage the tenant-buyer early during the rental period to start saving some money to cover their closing costs when they get a mortgage, this way you are less likely to have to add them into the purchase price.