Carefully selecting buyers greatly increases an investor's probability of succeeding with the rent to own homes strategy. The pool of people wanting rent to own homes is growing every day. Investors have plenty of buyers to choose from.

Rent to Own Homes are Good for Investors

Rent to own homes strategy is different from the traditional flipping strategy. Traditional flipping involves the end buyer taking out a traditional loan to pay off the investor. The Rent to own homes strategy requires investors provide seller financing for a few years. After between from 2 and 10 years the buyer will be expected to obtain other financing to pay back the rent to own homes investor with a balloon payment.

While the seller financing is in place, the investor can be expected to collect a healthy 8% to 12% interest rate. The rent to own homes strategy is one of the most secure investments with a high rate of return that you will find today.

The large inventory of bank owned real estate is depressing house prices but makes it a great time for picking up rent to own homes at rock bottom prices. The rent to own homes strategy sells these houses for a price approximately 10% above market value. Investors profit twice. Once when they sell the house for considerably more than they bought it for and again when they collect an interest rate that's well above the market rate.

How to Select Buyers for Your Rent to Own Homes

People that have had their credit damaged are not all deadbeats. Plenty were paying mortgage payments on time for years until the economic downturn cost them a job or some other temporary financial trouble hit. Those with a history of on time payments and that are back into decent paying jobs are your best candidates for rent to own homes. The key is the set back has to have been temporary and they have to have recovered.

Along with a history of making on time payments, you need to get a decent down payment. The higher the down payment, the more skin they have in the game. The more skin in the rent to own homes game, the harder they will work to stay current with the payments.

The size of the down payment and their credit history are used to determine the interest rate you will charge. Just like with traditional financing, rent to own homes interest rates are based on risk. With a large down payment and only one major incident on their credit report, you'll probably be near the low end of the interest rate scale at 8%. Smaller down payments and multiple credit problems brings the interest rate up to 12%.

Investors have gotten up to 14% interest for rent to own homes but the risk is to high unless you don't mind going through the foreclosure process to recover rent to own homes. That's where the security comes into play. As the mortgage holder, you are in first position if the buyer defaults. You have to go through the foreclosure process but when you come out the other end, you are able find another buyer, sell above market value, and collect another down payment. The rent to own homes strategy is your ticket to success in today's real estate market.

Investors typically go with modest homes for the rent to own homes strategy

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Option Lease is Superior to Rentals

Although many people consider renting residential property to be passive income, there can be considerable work involved maintaining the property and the ever-dreaded call in the middle of the night to unplug a toilet. It's these types of irritations that make the option lease superior.

An option lease can be a great passive income

In an option lease, the lessee makes a down payment granting them the option to buy the house at a set price before a specific date. Along with the option come additional responsibilities not normally associated with tenants. Repairs and maintenance up to a predetermined dollar amount become the responsibility of the lessee under this arrangement. That makes it easy to understand why the option lease is more passive than traditional rentals.

Option Lease - The Almost Nothing Down Method

Option lease can be achieved with almost nothing out of the investor's pocket and the little that's required is quickly recovered. You don't have to own the house to option lease it to an end buyer. Instead, as an investor, you take out an option lease yourself. You need to do this for less than you turn around and lease it to an end buyer.

For the cost of the option lease (down payment), you take control of the property. Next, you find an end buyer capable of making a larger down payment than you made and able to pay a higher monthly rent then you have in your lease. Now you have a passive income at almost no cost to you as an investor. Each month you collect the difference between what the end buyer pays and what you pay.

When the end buyer exercises their option to buy, you do the same with your option lease. Of course, the amount you've negotiated to pay is less than what you are selling for. Now you have a nice profit with none of your money still in the deal.

Option Lease - Where to Find End Buyers

There are more willing end buyers than you might imagine. The foreclosure catastrophe is creating them all around us. People going through foreclosure have their credit scores destroyed. Additionally, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac require up to a five-year wait period before they will underwrite loans for these people again. But not all of them are good candidates.

You want to find the ones that went through a foreclosure or short sale that was no fault of their own. People that lost their house when they became temporarily unemployed. Now they are fully employed again and able to make monthly mortgage payments. Other than the foreclosure, they may not have any other serious blemishes on their credit report. Before becoming unemployed they may have regularly made their mortgage payments for years. These people want to own a home but can't get a loan for a few years. The option lease can be the perfect vehicle to make it happen for them today but they don't exercise the option for a few years when they again qualify for a mortgage.

Everyone wins with the option lease.

Please leave your comments or questions.

The humor in the blog came from a thought that you can learn how long a house has been vacant by looking in the refrigerator. This picture of pizza slices isn't extra cheese. It's petrified cheese from being in a warm fridge for probably 2 years or more. At least that's how long the owner finally divulged.

Petrified Pizza is an indication it's time to consider a lease purchase

Now back to our lease purchase lesson.

Lease Purchase When a Short Sale is Slightly Below Market Value

The house I went see about a short sale had been kept up by the owner since it went vacant a couple of years ago. That can make it attractive for a lease purchase because neither the seller nor an investor needs to sink a bunch of money into repairs.

When a seller can't get the lender to approve a short sale they can try a lease purchase. But only if the value of the outstanding loan is close to the current market value or the lease/monthly payment will cover the current monthly loan payment.

I think you see where I'm going with this. A lease purchase it typically for more than market value. Typically about 10% more. So if the house value is within 90% of market value, the seller can use a lease purchase to put a tenant in the house at a monthly payment covering his or her loan payment during the lease phase. When it changes to a seller financed mortgage payment, the monthly payment will still cover the seller's original loan payment. Finally, when the lease purchase balloon payment comes due in a few years, the seller pays off the original loan in full.

There's a possibility this can be done even if the market value is a little less than 90% of the original loan. A lease purchase comes with an above market interest rate. The interest portion of the monthly payment can conceivably make up another few percentage points that the house value is below the outstanding loan.

Investor Version of a Lease Purchase With a Short Sale

The previous example is a creative use of a lease purchase bailing out a seller that can't get approval for a short sale. The investor version of a lease purchase is more common and done more frequently.

It's simply negotiating a short sale for well below market value. This can and is done frequently. The reason is that the short sale costs the lender significantly less than a foreclosure. The lender avoids all of the legal costs. They never take possession of the house so they never have to pay taxes, maintenance, and other associated costs.

There can be a nice profit when an investor buys a short sale and flips it with a lease purchase. Negotiating a below market value short sale and then selling for about 10% above market with a lease purchase can create a nice spread that becomes all profit for the investor. Sweetening the deal is the above market interest rate the investor will collect monthly until the lease purchase balloon payment comes due.

Oh, one more comment about the pizza. When I opened the frig and noticed the power was on and there was a large bottle of Mountain Dew along with the pizza box. I should say the power to the frig was on because there was a light that went on, but the frig was not cold. I did the unthinkable - OPEN THE PIZZA box. What I found was GREEN/YELLOW petrified pizza in there. The funny thing was it was so old it really didn't smell bad anymore. I am still wondering exactly what type of pizza it was originally . I started to laugh and asked if I could take a picture for my blog. The seller thought that I was quite crazy I am sure, but I found it the funniest thing that happened in my day.

Learn to laugh at the small things in life that can keep you going. This business does have some weird things that happen, learn to enjoy them.

Thanks for reading the blog. Your turn now, please leave questions and comments below.

I looked at approximately 15 homes and made offers on 5! As an investor, it's highly unusual to find that high of percentage of houses to make offers on in that short of time. It just goes to show how hot the current market is for investors. The rent to buy market is just as hot!

Start Your Rent to Buy Program Today!

Rent to Buy Deals on the MLS

Here is one deal that I found this weekend - right on the MLS!

$34,000 - brick home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, basement and garage. It has good schools and in an all brick area. It is NOT in the hood or in Detroit at all. I can rent this home for around $1100 per month or do a rent to buy for around $99,000. So? Why am I not doing more of these rent to buy deals? Great question! I am kicking myself right now, as I haven't done enough rent to buy deals lately.

But I'm back in the saddle both doing my own deals and sharing with students and readers here on my blog. Just as I thought, this is a great time to be investing. It's a buyers' market with the added benefit of being great to rent or flip houses with a rent to buy program.

Might be a Round Trip With This Rent to Buy House

I also put an offer in on one for $27,000 that I sold about 7 years ago for $132,000. Imagine doing so many deals that you start to buy back your old inventory . I could sell that one on a rent to buy contract for close to $100,000.

So you might ask, "Why would someone sell it to me for that low price?" Cash is the secret weapon in today's market. Very few buyers can make all cash offers. Distressed sellers want to sell now. They could accept multiple offers for considerably more than my offered but their chance of closing the deal is slim.

In today's market, the seller has two big challenges when it comes to a financing contingency. First, lending standards are so tight with banks that most people can't qualify for a loan. That's part of the reason there are so few buyers in the market. Of course, most realtors require a buyer to prequalify before they'll spend time showing houses.

So, you would think the buyers in the market would make a similar low ball offer to what I made and the seller would accept the higher of the two, knowing the other buyer is prequalified. Nope, cash is still king. When you can buy with cash, you can run a very profitable rent to buy program.

You see, those with a financing contingency need to have the house appraised. Lender appraisals are like the loan standards. Appraisals are very conservative now and some even assume the market has not found the bottom. So again, the financing contingency is not a sure deal for the seller.

On the other hand, my all cash offers have no financing contingency and don't require an appraisal. And there's no lender anywhere in the deal. It's just me and the seller. We can close the deal in two or three days if the seller needs to get out that fast. And I can move on to my next rent to buy deal.

I hope several of my offers get accepted. I'm excited to turn them into rent to buy deals.

I also have a Realtor team if you want one of these rent to buy deals yourself - let me know. There are enough out there for you also.

What Makes a Motivated Seller

There are, of course, different circumstances and situations in the lives of people that motivate them to need to sell their home.  This can include a job transfer, bankruptcy, foreclosure, divorce or upgrading to a bigger home -- any number of reasons.  However, the circumstances of the sellers may also be affected by the state of the two vying economic real estate markets – buyers and sellers – which also affect seller’s motivations.  For real estate investors it is crucial to buy homes from truly motivated sellers -- sellers who have an extra urgency, usually financial, however, not always.  You can’t get a good deal from a seller that is not motivated, because, they will have no reason to negotiate any part of a transaction.

There are different degrees of motivated sellers and different reasons sellers need to sell their homes, but overall there are two basic categories of motivated sellers:

1.         Desperate and distressed (bad debt) – someone in trouble financially, behind on payments, going in a bad direction, lost their job, divorced, foreclosure, etc or

2.         Not desperate or distressed (good debt) – someone not in trouble financially, not behind on payments, but motivated for other reasons: possibility have two house payments, inherited a home, burned out landlords, job transfers, etc.

Most real estate investors only go after #1 above, but there is also huge profit potential with sellers that fall in #2.  All of the lease option sellers should fall into number 2, because these sellers are safer for a lease option buyer.

• Monthly Payment Adjusting Up? If your monthly payment has adjusted upwards, will you be able to rent your home to a tenant-buyer for enough to cover the new payment? If not, you will have to cover the difference yourself or get the lender to agree to a reduced payment. There are lenders that will work with you on your interest rate. This is called a loan modification. They usually won’t change your balance but they might change the interest rate and length of loan. Talk to your lender to discuss your options.

• Home Prices Dropping? Do you live in one of the areas where home prices have dropped dramatically? If so, is your home worth much less than your current loan amount? If this is the case you won’t be able to sell it to a tenant-buyer for enough to pay off your mortgage. Do you have the extra money to pay off the difference? Do you need to consider foreclosure? Maybe a short sale is your solution versus a rent-to-own. A short sale is when you get your mortgage company to accept a lesser amount on the payoff of your mortgage than you owe, when you sell your home. This is called “shorting” the mortgage. Many people and lenders have had to consider this alternative with the housing market decline.

• Behind on Your Payments? How much are you currently behind in payments? You will need to bring them current one way or another to stop the foreclosure. The option fee from your tenant-buyer may be enough to cover this. If it isn’t, you might be able to use the option fee to cover part of it and then establish a catch-up plan with your lender.

Yes, you do have choices other than the traditional way of selling your home! Obviously this is the part where I sing the praises of rent-to-own.

Want to learn more about selling your home as a rent to own?  See Wendy Patton’s book, Rent to Sell, Your Hands on Guide to Sell Your Home When Buyers Are Scarce.

Typically buyers won’t try to negotiate price.  They often accept your asking price (which includes a rent-to-own premium) because of the flexibility they receive by doing rent-to-own.  However, should a buyer try to negotiate on price (and they will if they read my book, Rent-to-Buy) there are a couple of ways to counter them.

1.         You want to emphasize the flexibility they are receiving by being able to rent the home before they buy it.  This type of flexibility justifiably commands a greater price than a comparable home being sold conventionally.

2.         You want to emphasize the rarity of what you are offering.  Simply put, a buyer who is buying a rent-to-own home has very few choices in homes.  There aren’t that many out there.  This rarity also makes the home more valuable.

2.         Option Fee

More than any other term buyers will likely try to negotiate a smaller option fee.  In some cases they’ll do this because they don’t have enough money saved, in other cases they’ll do it simply because they don’t want to part with the money.

Obviously the more option fee you receive the better because it means the buyer is less likely to walk away from their money.  When a tenant-buyer tries to negotiate a lower option fee you can counter it by:

1.         Pointing out that the option fee counts as a down payment when they are trying to qualify for a mortgage and the larger the option fee the better it will look to the lender.

2.         (If the tenant-buyer has poor credit) Explain that you are taking a risk by letting someone who can’t currently qualify for a mortgage move into your home and that the option fee is your security against that risk.  Tell them that the option fee conveys their seriousness about the home.

3.         Closing cost contributions

Typically at the beginning of the option period tenant-buyers won’t ask for or won’t know they need to ask for help with closing costs.  This usually comes up at the point when they are applying for a mortgage and discover that they need to pay them.

This is when either their real estate agent or their mortgage broker will tell them that they can ask the seller (you) to help pay closing costs.  The way this is usually handled is that the purchase price is increased to offset all of or part of the closing costs.  Assuming that the home will appraise for enough to cover this.

You may have done this when you bought the home yourself, it’s a very common practice.  By increasing the purchase price to cover closing costs, it’s mostly a wash for you as the seller.  It does end up costing you a little bit with increased taxes, commissions, title fees and so forth based on the slightly higher selling price (maybe a couple hundred dollars depending on the cost of your home).

I recommend granting this concession if you can because it gets your buyers to buy your home.  The cost to you is pretty small so it’s worth it to get your home sold.  If you suspect that your home won’t appraise for enough to cover the closing costs because property values are going down in your market, you may want to encourage the tenant-buyer early during the rental period to start saving some money to cover their closing costs when they get a mortgage, this way you are less likely to have to add them into the purchase price.

Once you have approved a tenant for your lease option home; all you have to do is draft the paperwork and have them sign it all.  You need not give more than 12-18 months to the buyer on an option. This timeframe is most often enough for a good option tenant to get a mortgage.  If at the end of the time period they just need a few more months or they want to extend, it is your option to decide if that is what you want to do.    This is when you can also renegotiate.   Maybe the homes in that area appreciated more than you expected, then you would want to extend, but increase the purchase price somewhat.  You could also ask for another $500-3000 option fee, to extend the option.  You can also raise the rent slightly.   There are times I have given my tenants an extension for free, because of circumstances.

For more information on How to Qualify a Buyer  you can check out my book Investing in Real Estate with Lease Options and Subject-to Deals.

#2 Wholesaling A.K.A Cooperative Lease Options
Cooperative Lease Options is a safe form of investing in down real estate markets, provided you have end buyers lined up before you close. There will be plenty of opportunities for wholesale deals, but the challenge may lie in finding your buyers.
If you are doing Cooperative Lease Options it’s a good idea to have a strong buyer list lined up. You don’t want to close on the property without an end buyer because you are in a down market. If the market continued going down you would be stuck holding the property as the value declined.
What I really like about wholesaling is that you can keep your risk level low by not having to own the property. You just flip it to your end buyer. Minimizing risk in down markets is very important. To Learn More about Cooperative Lease Options Click Here.

#3 Cash Flow Rentals
Some down markets are positively flush with great cash flow opportunities. Down markets mean that the renter pool has grown as well. If you make sure the numbers work and that the rental market is strong you can do very well with cash flowing rental properties. Passive income every month is a great way to build your wealth.
While there is some risk associated with a rental property in a down market, because you do actually own the property you can easily mitigate that risk by making sure the numbers work before you buy. If a property cash flows you can hold it forever without having to worry about what the market does. To learn about some great cash flow opportunities, the same area that I’m buying in right now, Click Here